(Yeni) – According to statistics from the World Health Organization (WHO), ovarian cancer is the second most common genital cancer in women, after cervical cancer in both number of cases and rate. dead.
Ovarian cancer occurs when one or both ovaries have abnormal cells that grow without the body’s needs and control, forming malignant tumors. These cancer cells can also invade and destroy surrounding tissues and organs, metastasize to distant organs, causing secondary cancer.
In fact, we have not yet found the exact cause of the disease. Factors that increase the risk of disease include: women going through menopause, irregular menstruation; Use medication to stimulate ovulation; use postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy; people with breast cancer.
Besides there are also genetic factors, women whose mothers or sisters have ovarian cancer, breast cancer or colorectal cancer have a 2-4 times increased risk of ovarian cancer.
It is worth mentioning that the ovaries are considered “a woman’s second heart”, because they are not only responsible for producing eggs to ensure motherhood, but also support the secretion of estrogen – a hormone. Has the function of maintaining youth, beauty, and health of many women. Any damage to this organ can cause many unpredictable consequences for women.
The following 4 signs warn women that they need to have their ovaries examined early. (Illustration)
When you realize that you are suffering from the following 4 signs, you need to have your ovaries examined as soon as possible:
1. Frequently bloated, eating a little makes you feel full
One of the most common signs of ovarian cancer is a feeling of bloating. Patients will often experience this condition before and after menstruation, or after eating even if they eat very little.
According to health experts, the most common route of ovarian cancer is through the peritoneal cavity, the space in the abdomen that contains the intestines, stomach and liver. When cancer spreads to the lining of the abdomen (peritoneum), a buildup of fluid inside the abdomen (ascites) may occur. This also happens when cancer cells block drainage.
2. The lower abdomen is getting bigger and bigger
Because the volume of the ovarian tumor is very large, when it grows, it causes abnormal bulging and adhesion of organs, leading to an increase in the size of the abdomen. It will often be accompanied by pain and many other specific symptoms. Or cancer causes peritoneal effusion to occur, the patient’s abdomen will become tense and the patient will feel bloated and uncomfortable.
3. Change in menstrual cycle
Changes in menstrual cycles may include: irregular periods, heavier or lighter periods than usual. The cause is believed to be that ovarian cancer can affect the endocrine glands, causing changes in the menstrual cycle. Increased production of the hormone estrogen may also occur in this case, altering the menstrual cycle.
4. Continuous digestive disorders
Ovarian cancer not only causes menstrual disorders but also involves urinary and digestive problems. Therefore, the best way is for women to regularly check their private areas for unusual signs when going to the toilet and monitor their menstrual cycle.
The most recognizable symptoms of digestive disorders are changes in bowel habits such as indigestion, constipation and diarrhea. The two can alternate and cannot be completely treated with conventional digestive medications. The reason is that a growing ovarian tumor can put pressure on the intestines, or even metastasize to the colon.
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